Disease & Condition

Overview Heartburn is a common discomfort that many people experience, often described as a burning sensation in the chest, just behind the breastbone. Despite its name, heartburn has nothing to do with the heart. It occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus (a tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach). … Read more

Overview Insomnia is a common sleep disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or waking up too early and not being able to go back to sleep. Chronic insomnia can lead to long-term health issues, including fatigue, mood disturbances, and difficulty concentrating, ultimately impacting overall quality … Read more

Overview Low blood pressure, also known as hypotension, occurs when blood pressure readings fall below the normal range, usually less than 90 mm Hg systolic or 60 mm Hg diastolic. While high blood pressure (hypertension) is often more commonly discussed, low blood pressure can also cause significant health issues. For many, hypotension may not cause … Read more

Overview: Chronic lower respiratory diseases (CLRD) are a group of lung conditions that cause breathing difficulties and significantly impact the quality of life. These diseases primarily affect the lower respiratory tract, which includes the lungs and airways. Among the most common conditions classified under CLRD are chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), emphysema, chronic bronchitis, and … Read more

Overview: Sleep is essential for overall well-being, providing the body with the opportunity to rest and recover. However, for individuals suffering from sleep apnea, getting a good night’s rest can be a challenge. Sleep apnea is a potentially serious sleep disorder in which breathing repeatedly stops and starts, often without the individual even being aware … Read more

Overview: Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways, making breathing difficult. Asthma can affect people of all ages and ranges in severity from mild to life-threatening. While there is no cure for asthma, it can be managed effectively with the right treatment … Read more

Overview: Jaundice is a medical condition characterized by the yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes due to an excess of bilirubin in the blood. Bilirubin is a yellowish substance produced by the breakdown of red blood cells. When the liver cannot process bilirubin efficiently, it builds up in the body, leading … Read more

Overview: Diarrhea is a common condition characterized by the frequent passing of loose or watery stools. Although it is often considered a mild issue, diarrhea can sometimes indicate more serious health concerns, particularly when it persists for an extended period or is accompanied by other symptoms like dehydration. Globally, diarrhea is a leading cause of … Read more

Overview: In today’s fast-paced world, stress has become an inevitable part of life. However, when stress becomes chronic, it can lead to serious physical and emotional problems. Chronic stress refers to a consistent state of stress that persists over an extended period, negatively affecting overall health and well-being. It is different from short-term, acute stress, … Read more

Overview: Cirrhosis, also known as liver cirrhosis or hepatic cirrhosis, and end-stage liver disease,  is a late-stage liver disease that results from chronic liver damage. It is characterized by the replacement of healthy liver tissue with scar tissue, leading to impaired liver function. The liver is capable of regenerating itself, but repeated damage—whether from infections, toxins, or other diseases, … Read more